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Computer Fundamentals cover a wide range of topics related to computers, including hardware, software, operating systems, and more. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced professional, understanding these basics is essential.

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(1) Automatic execution of high-priority computer programs that have been designed to preempt the use of computer resources is referred as?

  • A. Foreground processing
  • B. background processing
  • C. black processing
  • D. white processing
(a) Foreground processing

(2) Digitizer is an input device?

  • A. Used to convert graphic and pictorial data into binary inputs for a digital computer
  • B. Used to convert graphic and pictorial data into analog inputs for a digital computer
  • C. Used for debugging
  • D. None of these
(a) Used to convert graphic and pictorial data into binary inputs for a digital computer

(3) A storage devices where the access time is effectively independent of the location of the data is referred as?

  • A. Primary storage
  • B. Secondary storage
  • C. Direct access
  • D. None of these
(c) Direct access

(4) A pictorial representation that uses predefined symbols to describe either the logic of a computer program or the data flow and processing steps of a system is referred as?

  • A. Algorithm
  • B. Program
  • C. Document reader
  • D. Flowchart
(d) Flowchart

(5) A flat, circular plate coated with a magnetic material on which data can be stored by magnetization of portions of the flat surface is?

  • A. Disk
  • B. Tape
  • C. Pen drive
  • D. None of these
(a) Disk

(6) Disk operating system is referred for?

  • A. DOS
  • B. Operating system which contains the disk-oriented commands and uses disk devices for permanent storage
  • C. Both A & B
  • D. None of these
(c) Both A & B

(7) Document reader is?

  • A. A device that arrange the documents
  • B. An optical input device used to read documents
  • C. A device that is used to edit document
  • D. None of these
(b) An optical input device used to read documents

(8) One or more identifying lines printed at the bottom of a page are referred as?

  • A. Header
  • B. Footer
  • C. Index
  • D. None of these
(b) Footer

(9) FORTRAN is?

  • A. Formula Translation
  • B. A high-level mathematically oriented programming language
  • C. Both A & B
  • D. None of these
(c) Both A & B

(10) A CPU designed specifically to handle the communications processing task with main purpose is to off-load communications processing task from the host computer so that the host computer can be dedicated for applications and data processing jobs.?

  • A. Backend processor
  • B. Front-end processor
  • C. Node processor
  • D. None of these
(b) Front-end processor
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