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Computer Fundamentals cover a wide range of topics related to computers, including hardware, software, operating systems, and more. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced professional, understanding these basics is essential.

Page Number- 10

(1) ASCII File is?

  • A. document file in the universally recognized text format
  • B. Word processor
  • C. System file
  • D. None of these
(a) document file in the universally recognized text format

(2) A program that translates mnemonic statements into executable instructions is referred as?

  • A. Software
  • B. Assembler
  • C. Translator
  • D. None of these
(b) Assembler

(3) An assembler is a?

  • A. Translator
  • B. Hardware
  • C. Assembly language
  • D. None of these
(a) Translator

(4) In a disk system time required for a read/ write head to move to the track where the record to be read or written is stored is?

  • A. Access time
  • B. Random time
  • C. Response time
  • D. Seek time
(d) Seek time

(5) Computer output which is displayed on the screen of a terminal without a permanent copy is called?

  • A. Soft copy
  • B. Hard copy
  • C. Hardware
  • D. None of these
(a) Soft copy

(6) A storage device or medium where the access time is dependent upon the location of the data is called?

  • A. Serial access
  • B. Parallel access
  • C. Null access
  • D. None of these
(a) Serial access

(7) The set of computer programs, procedures, and associated documentation related to the effective operation of a computer system is referred as?

  • A. Hardware
  • B. Software
  • C. Hardcopy
  • D. Softcopy
(b) Software

(8) An adder in which the bits of the operands are added one after another is called?

  • A. Full adder
  • B. Parallel adder
  • C. Serial adder
  • D. Half adder
(c) Serial adder

(9) A method of providing virtual memory?

  • A. De-fragmentation
  • B. Paging
  • C. Duplex
  • D. Segmentation
(d) Segmentation

(10) Transmission of data in one direction is called?

  • A. Triplex
  • B. Duplex
  • C. Simplex
  • D. None of these
(c) Simplex
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