What is it?
A coral atoll in the South China Sea, disputed between China & the Philippines. Also known as Scarborough Reef (Huangyan Dao).
Why is it Important?
Strategic Location – Near key shipping lanes, close to Philippines, Vietnam, and China
Rich Marine Life – A crucial fishing ground
Military Significance – Ideal for military outposts
The Dispute
China’s Claim – Part of its Nine-Dash Line, covering most of the South China Sea
Philippines’ Claim – Took the dispute to international arbitration
China’s Control – Since 2012, with a constant coast guard presence
International Response
2016 Tribunal Ruling – Rejected China’s claim
Philippines’ Demand – Calls for international scrutiny of the shoal.